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How did start-ups drive Singapore to become a prime spot for talent and investment under the Indo-Pacific framework?

How did start-ups drive Singapore to become a prime spot for talent and investment under the Indo-Pacific framework?

Apr 20, 2023

Image credit - Joshua Ang on Unsplash

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Driven by its ambition to become a leading economic powerhouse in Southeast Asia, Singapore has long been a premier destination for foreign talent and investment thanks to its advantageous geographical location and multi-ethnicity. Its reputation has been bolstered and its influence in ASEAN enhanced accordingly. What impact will this have on the Asian economy, supply chain, and even the start-up circle?

Salon Participants

莊劍偉

莊劍偉

Rainmaking Innovation Taiwan執行長

許峻賓

許峻賓

台灣經濟研究院國際事務處副研究員兼區域經濟研究小組主任

徐慶柏

徐慶柏

台灣經濟研究院研究六所副研究員

What happened?

  • According to a KPMG and HSBC report released in 2022, new start-ups in Singapore had grown rapidly in the past two years, with the total value of the top 10 new start-ups in Singapore in 2022 reaching $3.2 billion. (MoneyDJ)
    • In Singapore, venture capital and investors favor investment targets such as financial technology, ESG-related sectors, education, medical insurance, and other fields of start-up teams.
  • In the Global Innovation Index ranking published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2022, Singapore had been ranked among the top 10 for three consecutive years, with innovation regarded by WIPO as the main driving force of the country's economic momentum. (WIPO)
  • The British think tank Z/Yen pointed out in a research report in the second half of 2022 that Singapore had overtaken Hong Kong to become Asia's top financial center and the third in the world. (Bloomberg)
  • PwC said in 2022 that as a cryptocurrency hub, 6% of the world's crypto funds were based in Singapore, ranking it a joint third globally -- along with Switzerland and Hong Kong -- second only to the United States and the United Kingdom. (Reuters)


How does Singapore fully support start-ups?

  • The Singapore Government established Startup SG in 2017 to unify efforts to support and showcase the country's vibrant start-up ecosystem under its various initiatives and programs. In terms of policies and regulations, Singapore adopts an open attitude, taking a try-then-regulate approach to reduce the resistance of start-up technologies to commercialization in the market. (udn.com)
    • The Singapore Government has increased subsidies in an array of fields from 5G, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cryptocurrency, biomedicine, agricultural start-ups, and advanced manufacturing, among others.
  • The Singapore Government has strengthened industry-academia innovation cooperation between academic institutions and SMEs. It is expected that from 2022 to 2026, local polytechnics and technical education institutes will launch 80 technology and innovation centers. (Find)
  • Singapore consciously and strategically attracts talent and investment by unifying resources from the government and civil society internally while building and exporting overseas a national brand of start-up technology.


What will happen in the future?

  • Singapore already has more experience and security awareness of the digital economy than other Southeast Asian countries and can drive other ASEAN countries to develop and promote the digital economy. This is what the United States hopes to discuss and establish with ASEAN countries through IPEF (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity).
  • New start-ups use Singapore as a springboard into ASEAN, which has a market of 670 million people. Singapore's diverse ethnic population also provides start-up entrepreneurs with a training ground to test the water.
  • In addition to cross-border e-commerce, the supply chains of many emerging industries, such as electric vehicles and energy-related products, also go into production in other ASEAN countries through Singapore. The funds from Singapore and supply chains from ASEAN form a collaborative relationship.

Singapore strategically attracts the world's top-tier talent by raising the threshold for long-term work visas. It is the only country in Asia whose population has grown after the pandemic. Amidst the international political tussle and global economic and trade competition, how could Singapore emerge unscathed and even stand out? The following in-depth Sunrise Medium's interview with experts has shed some light.

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Jasmine Hsueh

Jasmine Hsueh / Editor

Reported

Stacy Chen

Stacy Chen / Editor

Edited

Salon Talk

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What does joining IPEF mean for Singapore? 2 則對談comments 2023-07-12 09:42:47
許峻賓

許峻賓

台灣經濟研究院國際事務處副研究員兼區域經濟研究小組主任

I think it was a decision made out of strategic and political considerations. Singapore has always maintained neutrality in the US-China rivalry and does not wish to pick sides between the two countries. By joining IPEF, Singapore can maintain relations with the United States but it can also maintain good interactive relations with China in other aspects. Singapore is the country with the highest degree of economic freedom in Asia and it has been actively participating in various economic and trade agreements or organizations. At this stage, IPEF does not discuss market opening or tariff reduction. Therefore, joining IPEF is a strategic consideration for Singapore rather than an economic one.

2023-04-10 14:40:59

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莊劍偉

莊劍偉

Rainmaking Innovation Taiwan執行長

Many start-ups related to energy technology and electric vehicles have begun to gather in Singapore, which represents a new investment opportunity. Singapore has capital and is on good terms with ASEAN countries. The supply chains of many industries have turned to Singapore for production. For example, Indonesia has reserves of nickel, a key material required for electric vehicle batteries. Through Singapore's capital, the industry can form a collaborative relationship with Indonesia's upstream and downstream supply chains.

2023-04-10 14:43:22

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IPEF includes digital trade and digital economy among key topics in its agenda. How does this help Singapore's start-up circle? 1 則對談comments 2023-07-12 09:43:04
許峻賓

許峻賓

台灣經濟研究院國際事務處副研究員兼區域經濟研究小組主任

Under the framework of IPEF, the digital economy is one of the key projects. Singapore has a leading position in the development of the digital economy in Southeast Asia. It has long been in the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) with New Zealand and Chile, covering identity authentication and electronic payment for digital trade, financial technology, security protection of cross-border data circulation, consumer personal data protection, and so on. In this sense, Singapore is practically leading other ASEAN countries in developing and promoting the digital economy. The United States also hopes to discuss standards, regulations, and security regulations related to the digital economy with ASEAN countries through the IPEF framework.

2023-04-10 14:44:22

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How does the Singapore Government and private sector support start-ups? 2 則對談comments 2023-04-10 14:49:50
莊劍偉

莊劍偉

Rainmaking Innovation Taiwan執行長

Singapore is small in land area. Therefore, new technology is vital to it and the country realized that it must develop science and technology. The government also attaches great importance to talent cultivation. By sending Singaporean talent overseas to study in a planned way and then bringing them back, this creates a very comprehensive talent training plan. 

2023-04-10 14:48:24

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徐慶柏

徐慶柏

台灣經濟研究院研究六所副研究員

I think the reason why start-ups are so prevalent in Singapore that can even be exported overseas is that the Singapore Government is operating the start-up ecosystem as a national brand, which I think is what Taiwan's start-up ecology rather lacks. There is a relatively more complete integration of government resources and non-governmental ones in Singapore. Foreigners who wish to come to Singapore can immediately know which interface to use to find the resources they need.

2023-04-10 14:49:50

我對於這則留言有疑慮

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What challenges and opportunities do Taiwan startups face when expanding to Singapore? 2 則對談comments 2023-04-10 14:52:11
徐慶柏

徐慶柏

台灣經濟研究院研究六所副研究員

Taiwan is very professional and has a strong reputation in the ICT field, as well as in the development of agricultural technology, green technology, the Internet of Things, and biotechnology. On the other hand, Singapore is focusing on clean technology, smart city, biotechnology, etc. Taiwan and Singapore have different expertise and strengths. If Taiwan wants to expand the market in Southeast Asian countries, it is more challenging to establish the business directly in Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. However, through cooperation with Singapore, we can better grasp the market situation in Southeast Asia and make better strategic decisions.

2023-04-10 14:51:07

我對於這則留言有疑慮
許峻賓

許峻賓

台灣經濟研究院國際事務處副研究員兼區域經濟研究小組主任

Taiwan and Singapore have signed a free trade agreement (FTA). Taiwanese businessmen who want to do business in Vietnam, and India, can take the advantage of the FTA between Taiwan and Singapore. In this way, Taiwanese businesses can get more benefits, such as tariffs, investment, and access to local markets.

2023-04-10 14:52:11

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